Xi'an (西安, Xī'ān) is the capital of Shaanxi Province and one of China's most historically significant cities. As the eastern terminus of the Silk Road and the starting point of the ancient imperial road to Beijing, Xi'an has been a major cultural and political center for over 3,000 years.
The city is renowned for its historical landmarks. The Terracotta Army, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is one of the most famous archaeological discoveries in the world, showcasing thousands of life-sized clay soldiers buried with the first Emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang. The Ancient City Wall, one of the best-preserved city walls in China, offers scenic views and a chance to bike or walk around its perimeter. The Big Wild Goose Pagoda and the Shaanxi History Museum provide further insights into the city's rich heritage.
Modern Xi'an is a vibrant metropolis with a bustling Muslim Quarter, where visitors can enjoy a variety of local snacks and traditional dishes such as biang biang noodles and roujiamo. The city's extensive transportation network, including Xi'an Xianyang International Airport and high-speed rail connections, makes it a convenient base for exploring the historical and cultural wonders of Shaanxi Province.