Turpan (吐鲁番, Tǔlǔfān) is a historic city located in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, famous for its unique desert landscapes, ancient ruins, and rich cultural heritage. Situated in the Turpan Depression, one of the lowest and hottest places on Earth, Turpan offers a fascinating blend of natural and historical attractions.

The city’s most famous site is the Jiaohe Ancient City, a well-preserved ruin of a city that dates back over 2,000 years and offers a glimpse into the ancient Silk Road civilization. The Bezeklik Thousand Buddha Caves, with their intricate Buddhist murals, and the Gaochang Ruins, another ancient city, provide further insights into Turpan’s historical significance. The Flaming Mountains, known for their red sandstone cliffs that appear to glow in the heat, are another must-see natural wonder.

Turpan is also renowned for its grape production and the Karez System, an ancient irrigation method that has sustained the region’s agriculture for centuries. Visitors can explore the Grape Valley, where they can taste fresh grapes and raisins while enjoying the lush vineyard scenery. The city’s Uyghur culture is reflected in its local cuisine, featuring dishes like roast lamb and flatbread.